Albania

Exploration of potential nesting sites and design of conservation measures for sporadic nesting in Albania (MEDASSET)

Each summer sea turtles lay their eggs on sandy beaches in the east and south regions of the Mediterranean basin (mainly Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, etc). In the past years, a small number of sea turtle nests have been reported in Italy, Spain and other locations where nesting does not usually occur. This so-called “sporadic” nesting is of high scientific and conservation interest as it may indicate a possible shift in the nesting range of sea turtles towards the west and northern areas of the Mediterranean. Sea turtles are a highly migratory species and they may be responding to climatic changes by using new habitats to nest, feed and overwinter.

The assessment included traditional methods but also a research drone with specialised software, which allowed for mapping of the beaches and analysis of elevation levels. Sea and sand temperatures were monitored in selected sites and sea turtle isotope and genetic samples were analysed. As a result, 45 sites were assessed as exhibiting high and medium suitability for nesting and preliminary analysis of data, highlight the importance of sea turtle nests laid in Albania as they contribute to the male population of sea turtles in the Mediterranean.

In the second phase of the project, MEDASSET will continue to collaborate with the Albanian authorities and experts. Field research will focus on Drini Bay, including drone surveying of this important foraging site. Moreover, we aim to create capacity building for long-term monitoring and conservation of sea turtle populations, through training of MPA staff and citizens. Emphasis will be given in forming a network with their active involvement, setting up a national stranding network and assessing the implementation status of the National Action Plan, which was adopted in 2012.